Search results for " POS"

showing 10 items of 3656 documents

The impact of visual working memory capacity on the filtering efficiency of emotional face distractors.

2018

Emotional faces can serve as distractors for visual working memory (VWM) tasks. An event-related potential called contralateral delay activity (CDA) can measure the filtering efficiency of face distractors. Previous studies have investigated the influence of VWM capacity on filtering efficiency of simple neutral distractors but not of face distractors. We measured the CDA indicative of emotional face filtering during a VWM task related to facial identity. VWM capacity was measured in a separate colour change detection task, and participants were divided to high- and low-capacity groups. The high-capacity group was able to filter out distractors similarly irrespective of its facial emotion. …

'Happy' facevisual short-term memoryAdultMaleAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotionsmemory storagedistractor filteringfacial expressionsnäkömuistita3112050105 experimental psychologyTask (project management)03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineContrast (vision)Humans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencessustained posterior contralateral negativityVisual short-term memoryilmeetbookcontralateral delay activityEvoked Potentialsta515media_commonFacial expressionWorking memoryGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesbook.written_worktyömuistiNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyMemory Short-TermDelay DiscountingFace (geometry)FemalePsychologyFacial Recognition030217 neurology & neurosurgeryChange detectionCognitive psychologyBiological psychology
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Re: Technique of internal mammary dissection using pectoralis major flap to prevent contour deformities

2009

* Anastomosis Surgical * Constriction Pathologic/prevention & control * Dissection * Esthetics * Female * Humans * Mammaplasty/methods* * Mammary Arteries/surgery* * Pectoralis Muscles/blood supply * Pectoralis Muscles/transplantation* * Postoperative Complications/prevention & control * Regional Blood Flow * Surgical Flaps/blood supply* * Treatment Outcome
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Radiological Assessment of Pediatric Scoliosis Patients

2021

Nosaukums: Radioloģiskais izmeklējums pediatriskiem pacientiem ar skoliozi Autore: Saara Anni Susanna Suomalainen, medicīnas studente Darba vadītājs: Dr. med. Paulis Laizāns un Dr. med. Jānis Upenieks Priekšvēsture : Skolioze ir sānu novirze, kas pārsniedz 10 grādus no normāla mugurkaula, mērot pēc rentgenogrammas, un tāpēc, ka sānu līkne ir saistīta ar skriemeļu rotāciju līknes iekšienē, rodas trīsdimensiju deformācija. Idiopātiskā skolioze bērnu populācijā ir sadalīta trīs vecuma grupās - zīdaiņu, bērnu un pusaudžu. Radiogrāfiskais novērtējums ir galīgās diagnozes pīlārs. Labi uzņemtos rentgenogrammās var novērtēt segmentācijas anomāliju raksturojumu, izliekumu veidu un to elastību, kā ar…

adolescent idiopathic scoliosisLenke classificationCobb angleJuvenile idiopathic scoliosispre- and postoperative imagingMedicīna
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Removing the saturation assumption in Bank-Weiser error estimator analysis in dimension three

2020

International audience; We provide a new argument proving the reliability of the Bank-Weiser estimator for Lagrange piecewise linear finite elements in both dimension two and three. The extension to dimension three constitutes the main novelty of our study. In addition, we present a numerical comparison of the Bank-Weiser and residual estimators for a three-dimensional test case.

010103 numerical & computational mathematicsResidual01 natural sciencesPiecewise linear function: Multidisciplinaire généralités & autres [C99] [Ingénierie informatique & technologie]Dimension (vector space)Bank-Weiser estimatorApplied mathematicsfinite element methodssaturation assumption0101 mathematicsReliability (statistics)Mathematicsresidual estimatorBank-WeiserestimatorApplied Mathematics: Multidisciplinary general & others [C99] [Engineering computing & technology]NoveltyEstimatorExtension (predicate logic)16. Peace & justiceFinite element methoda posteriori error estimation010101 applied mathematics: Mathematics [G03] [Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences]: Mathématiques [G03] [Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre][MATH.MATH-NA]Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA]
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Generalised bisection method for optimum ultrasonic ray tracing and focusing in multi-layered structures

2021

Ultrasonic testing has been used for many decades, proving itself very efficient for detecting defects in many industrial sectors. The desire to apply ultrasonic testing to geometrically complex structures, and to anisotropic, inhomogeneous materials, together with the advent of more powerful electronics and software, is constantly pushing the applicability of ultrasonic waves to their limits. General ray tracing models, suitable for calculating the proper incident angle of single element probes and the proper time delay of phased array, are currently required. They can support the development of new imaging techniques, as Full Matrix Capture and Total Focusing Method, and the execution of …

010302 applied physicsAcoustics and UltrasonicsComputer scienceIterative methodbusiness.industryTKComputationUltrasonic testing01 natural sciencesRay tracing (physics)Settore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineSoftware0103 physical sciencesBisection methodUltrasonic wave propagation Ray tracing Mathematical modelling Bisection method Multi-layered structures Weld inspection CompositesA priori and a posterioriUltrasonic sensorbusiness010301 acousticsAlgorithmUltrasonics
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Accumulation of positrons from a LINAC based source

2020

International audience; The GBAR experiment aims to measure the gravitational acceleration of antihydrogen H̅. It will use H̅+ ions formed by the interaction of antiprotons with a dense positronium cloud, which will require about 1010 positrons to produce one H̅+. We present the first results on the positron accumulation, reaching 3.8±0.4×108 e+ collected in 560 s.

010302 applied physicsPhysicsMeasure (physics)General Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyGravitational acceleration01 natural sciencesLinear particle acceleratorPositroniumNuclear physicsPositronPositron plasma; Positron accumulation; Antimatter; Penning-Malmberg trap; Greaves-Surko trap; GBAR[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]AntiprotonAntimatter0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Physics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics::Atomic Physics0210 nano-technologyAntihydrogenComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSActa Physica Polonica A
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Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy Insight on Free Volume Conversion of Nanostructured MgAl2O4 Ceramics

2021

H.K. and A.I.P. are grateful for the support from the COST Action CA17126. H.K. was also supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (project for young researchers No. 0119U100435). In addition, I.K. and H.K. were also supported by the National Research Foundation of Ukraine via project 2020.02/0217, while the research of A.I.P. was funded by the Latvian research council via the Latvian National Research Program under the topic ?High-Energy Physics and Accelerator Technologies?, Agreement No: VPP-IZM-CERN-2020/1-0002. In addition, the research of A.I.P. has been supported by the Latvian-Ukrainian Grant LV-UA/2021/5. The Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvi…

010302 applied physicsPositron trappingGeneral Chemical EngineeringFree-volume defectsPositron annihilationpositron annihilationnanoporespositronium decay02 engineering and technologynanostructured ceramicsfree-volume defectsnanostructured ceramics; positron annihilation; positronium decay; positron trapping; free-volume defects; nanopores021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPositronium decay7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNanoporesChemistry0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]positron trappingGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologyNanostructured ceramicsQD1-999Nanomaterials
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Joint interpretation of seismic refraction tomography and electrical resistivity tomography by cluster analysis to detect buried cavities

2020

Abstract In the last few years, the geophysical methods of seismic refraction tomography (SRT) and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) are among the most used geophysical techniques for the reconstruction of subsoil geometries, for the investigation of underground cavities and also for the archaeological prospecting. However, the main disadvantage of each geophysical method is the difficulty of final interpretation of the data. In order to eliminate artifacts and generally improve the reliability and accuracy of geophysical interpretation, it is useful to perform a joint approach of different geophysical methods, also introducing the a priori information. In this work, it is shown the i…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesSRT ERT Joint interpretation K-means cluster analysis Modeling CavityInterpretation (model theory)GeophysicsElectrical resistivity and conductivitySettore GEO/11 - Geofisica ApplicataCluster (physics)A priori and a posterioriTomographySeismic refractionElectrical resistivity tomographyJoint (geology)GeologySeismology0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Environmental and biological factors are joint drivers of mercury biomagnification in subarctic lake food webs along a climate and productivity gradi…

2021

Subarctic lakes are getting warmer and more productive due to the joint effects of climate change and intensive land-use practices (e.g. forest clear-cutting and peatland ditching), processes that potentially increase leaching of peat- and soil-stored mercury into lake ecosystems. We sampled biotic communities from primary producers (algae) to top consumers (piscivorous fish), in 19 subarctic lakes situated on a latitudinal (69.0-66.5 degrees N), climatic (+3.2 degrees C temperature and +30% precipitation from north to south) and catchment land-use (pristine to intensive forestry areas) gradient. We first tested how the joint effects of climate and productivity influence mercury biomagnific…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBiomagnificationTROPHIC POSITIONmaankäyttö010501 environmental sciencesMETHYLMERCURY01 natural sciencesFood chainBiological FactorsONTARIO LAKESCHAIN STRUCTUREClimate changeympäristömyrkytWaste Management and DisposalLand-useApex predatorTrophic levelkalatStable isotopes2. Zero hungerFRESH-WATEREcologyFishesvesiekosysteemitBIOACCUMULATIONselkärangattomatPollutionSubarctic climateclimate changeProductivity (ecology)Environmental MonitoringFood chain lengthEnvironmental EngineeringFood Chainelohopeachemistry.chemical_elementstable isotopeskasautuminenWHITEFISHland-useEnvironmental ChemistryAnimalsravintoketjutEcosystem1172 Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesfishfood chain lengthLake ecosystemMercury15. Life on landilmastonmuutoksetCHARR SALVELINUS-ALPINUSinvertebratesInvertebratesMercury (element)LakesFishchemistryisotooppianalyysi13. Climate actionEnvironmental scienceMARINEWater Pollutants Chemical
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Exposure to mercury among 9-year-old Spanish children: Associated factors and trend throughout childhood

2019

Mercury is considered a neurotoxicant and human exposure occurs mainly from the consumption of marine species. We aimed to describe total mercury concentrations (THg) and associated factors in 9-year old children, as well as to explore the trend in THg from 4 to 9 years of age. The study population consisted of 9-year-old children participating in the INMA (Environment and Childhood) birth cohort study in Valencia, Spain (n = 405, 2013–2014). THg in hair samples was measured by atomic absorption spectrometry at the age of 4 and 9 years. Sociodemographic and dietary data was obtained through questionnaires. Multiple linear regression was used to explore the association between THg and covari…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesChild Diet exposure Environmental exposure Mercury Postnatal exposure SpainDiet exposureMotherschemistry.chemical_elementFood Contamination010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesWorld healthCohort StudiesEnvironmental healthmedicineAnimalsHumansChildlcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental Sciencelcsh:GE1-350Pregnancybusiness.industryPostnatal exposureSwordfishFishesMercuryEnvironmental exposureEnvironmental exposuremedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalMercury (element)SeafoodchemistrySpainChild PreschoolMultivariate AnalysisLinear ModelsPopulation studyFemalebusinessBody mass indexHairEnvironment International
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